Release Notes
Version 2.5
Release date - 13th July, 2017.
Encoder enhancements
- Improved grain handling with --tune grain option by throttling VBV operations to limit QP jumps.
- Frame threads are now decided based on number of threads specified in the --pools, as opposed to the number of hardware threads available. The mapping was also adjusted to improve quality of the encodes with minimal impact to performance.
- CSV logging feature (enabled by --csv) is now part of the library; it was previously part of the x265 application. Applications that integrate libx265 can now extract frame level statistics for their encodes by exercising this option in the library.
- Globals that track min and max CU sizes, number of slices, and other parameters have now been moved into instance-specific variables. Consequently, applications that invoke multiple instances of x265 library are no longer restricted to use the same settings for these parameter options across the multiple instances.
- x265 can now generate a seprate library that exports the HDR10+ parsing API. Other libraries that wish to use this API may do so by linking against this library. Enable ENABLE_HDR10_PLUS in CMake options and build to generate this library.
- SEA motion search receives a 10% performance boost from AVX2 optimization of its kernels.
- The CSV log is now more elaborate with additional fields such as PU statistics, average-min-max luma and chroma values, etc. Refer to documentation of --csv for details of all fields.
- x86inc.asm cleaned-up for improved instruction handling.
API changes
- New API x265_encoder_ctu_info() introduced to specify suggested partition sizes for various CTUs in a frame. To be used in conjunction with --ctu-info to react to the specified partitions appropriately.
- Rate-control statistics passed through the x265_picture object for an incoming frame are now used by the encoder.
- Options to scale, reuse, and refine analysis for incoming analysis shared through the x265_analysis_data field in x265_picture for runs that use --analysis-reuse-mode load; use options --scale, --refine-mv, --refine-inter, and --refine-intra to explore.
- VBV now has a deterministic mode. Use --const-vbv to exercise.
Bug fixes
- Several fixes for HDR10+ parsing code including incompatibility with user-specific SEI, removal of warnings, linking issues in linux, etc.
- SEI messages for HDR10 repeated every keyint when HDR options (--hdr-opt, --master-display) specified.
Version 2.4
Release date - 22nd April, 2017.
Encoder enhancements
- HDR10+ supported. Dynamic metadata may be either supplied as a bitstream via the userSEI field of x265_picture, or as a json jile that can be parsed by x265 and inserted into the bitstream; use --dhdr10-info to specify json file name, and --dhdr10-opt to enable optimization of inserting tone-map information only at IDR frames, or when the tone map information changes.
- Lambda tables for 8, 10, and 12-bit encoding revised, resulting in significant enhancement to subjective visual quality.
- Enhanced HDR10 encoding with HDR-specific QP optimzations for chroma, and luma planes of WCG content enabled; use --hdr-opt to activate.
- Ability to accept analysis information from other previous encodes (that may or may not be x265), and selectively reuse and refine analysis for encoding subsequent passes enabled with the --refine-level option.
- Slow and veryslow presets receive a 20% speed boost at iso-quality by enabling the --limit-tu option.
- The bitrate target for x265 can now be dynamically reconfigured via the reconfigure API.
- Performance optimized SAO algorithm introduced via the --limit-sao option; seeing 10% speed benefits at faster presets.
API changes
- x265_reconfigure API now also accepts rate-control parameters for dynamic reconfiguration.
- Several additions to data fields in x265_analysis to support --refine-level: see x265.h for more details.
Bug fixes
- Avoid negative offsets in x265 lambda2 table with SAO enabled.
- Fix mingw32 build error.
- Seek now enabled for pipe input, in addition to file-based input
- Fix issue of statically linking core-utils not working in linux.
- Fix visual artifacts with --multi-pass-opt-distortion with VBV.
- Fix bufferFill stats reported in csv.
Version 2.3
Release date - 15th February, 2017.
Encoder enhancements
- New SSIM-based RD-cost computation for improved visual quality, and efficiency; use --ssim-rd to exercise.
- Multi-pass encoding can now share analysis information from prior passes (in addition to rate-control information) to improve performance and quality of subsequent passes; to your multi-pass command-lines that use the --pass option, add --multi-pass-opt-distortion to share distortion information, and --multi-pass-opt-analysis to share other analysis information.
- A dedicated thread pool for lookahead can now be specified with --lookahead-threads.
- option:–dynamic-rd dynamically increase analysis in areas where the bitrate is being capped by VBV; works for both CRF and ABR encodes with VBV settings.
- The number of bits used to signal the delta-QP can be optimized with the --opt-cu-delta-qp option; found to be useful in some scenarios for lower bitrate targets.
- Experimental feature option:–aq-motion adds new QP offsets based on relative motion of a block with respect to the movement of the frame.
API changes
- Reconfigure API now supports signalling new scaling lists.
- x265 application’s csv functionality now reports time (in milliseconds) taken to encode each frame.
- --strict-cbr enables stricter bitrate adherence by adding filler bits when achieved bitrate is lower than the target; earlier, it was only reacting when the achieved rate was higher.
- --hdr can be used to ensure that max-cll and max-fall values are always signaled (even if 0,0).
Bug fixes
- Fixed incorrect HW thread counting on MacOS platform.
- Fixed scaling lists support for 4:4:4 videos.
- Inconsistent output fix for --opt-qp-pss by removing last slice’s QP from cost calculation.
- VTune profiling (enabled using ENABLE_VTUNE CMake option) now also works with 2017 VTune builds.
Version 2.2
Release date - 26th December, 2016.
Encoder enhancements
- Enhancements to TU selection algorithm with early-outs for improved speed; use --limit-tu to exercise.
- New motion search method SEA (Successive Elimination Algorithm) supported now as :option: –me 4
- Bit-stream optimizations to improve fields in PPS and SPS for bit-rate savings through --opt-qp-pps, --opt-ref-list-length-pps, and --multi-pass-opt-rps.
- Enabled using VBV constraints when encoding without WPP.
- All param options dumped in SEI packet in bitstream when info selected.
- x265 now supports POWERPC-based systems. Several key functions also have optimized ALTIVEC kernels.
API changes
- Options to disable SEI and optional-VUI messages from bitstream made more descriptive.
- New option --scenecut-bias to enable controlling bias to mark scene-cuts via cli.
- Support mono and mono16 color spaces for y4m input.
- --min-cu-size of 64 no-longer supported for reasons of visual quality (was crashing earlier anyways.)
- API for CSV now expects version string for better integration of x265 into other applications.
Bug fixes
- Several fixes to slice-based encoding.
- --log2-max-poc-lsb‘s range limited according to HEVC spec.
- Restrict MVs to within legal boundaries when encoding.
Version 2.1
Release date - 27th September, 2016
Encoder enhancements
- Support for qg-size of 8
- Support for inserting non-IDR I-frames at scenecuts and when running with settings for fixed-GOP (min-keyint = max-keyint)
- Experimental support for slice-parallelism.
API changes
- Encode user-define SEI messages passed in through x265_picture object.
- Disable SEI and VUI messages from the bitstream
- Specify qpmin and qpmax
- Control number of bits to encode POC.
Bug fixes
- QP fluctuation fix for first B-frame in mini-GOP for 2-pass encoding with tune-grain.
- Assembly fix for crashes in 32-bit from dct_sse4.
- Threadpool creation fix in windows platform.
Version 2.0
Release date - 13th July, 2016
New Features
- uhd-bd: Enable Ultra-HD Bluray support
- rskip: Enables skipping recursion to analyze lower CU sizes using heuristics at different rd-levels. Provides good visual quality gains at the highest quality presets.
- rc-grain: Enables a new ratecontrol mode specifically for grainy content. Strictly prevents QP oscillations within and between frames to avoid grain fluctuations.
- tune grain: A fully refactored and improved option to encode film grain content including QP control as well as analysis options.
- asm: ARM assembly is now enabled by default, native or cross compiled builds supported on armv6 and later systems.
API and Key Behaviour Changes
- x265_rc_stats added to x265_picture, containing all RC decision points for that frame
- PTL: high tier is now allowed by default, chosen only if necessary
- multi-pass: First pass now uses slow-firstpass by default, enabling better RC decisions in future passes
- pools: fix behaviour on multi-socketed Windows systems, provide more flexibility in determining thread and pool counts
- ABR: improve bits allocation in the first few frames, abr reset, vbv and cutree improved
Misc
- An SSIM calculation bug was corrected
Version 1.9
Release date - 29th January, 2016
New Features
- Quant offsets: This feature allows block level quantization offsets to be specified for every frame. An API-only feature.
- –intra-refresh: Keyframes can be replaced by a moving column of intra blocks in non-keyframes.
- –limit-modes: Intelligently restricts mode analysis.
- –max-luma and –min-luma for luma clipping, optional for HDR use-cases
- Emergency denoising is now enabled by default in very low bitrate, VBV encodes
API Changes
- x265_frame_stats returns many additional fields: maxCLL, maxFALL, residual energy, scenecut and latency logging
- –qpfile now supports frametype ‘K”
- x265 now allows CRF ratecontrol in pass N (N greater than or equal to 2)
- Chroma subsampling format YUV 4:0:0 is now fully supported and tested
Version 1.8
Release date - 10th August, 2015
API Changes
- Experimental support for Main12 is now enabled. Partial assembly support exists.
- Main12 and Intra/Still picture profiles are now supported. Still picture profile is detected based on x265_param::totalFrames.
3. Three classes of encoding statistics are now available through the API.
a) x265_stats - contains encoding statistics, available through x265_encoder_get_stats()
b) x265_frame_stats and x265_cu_stats - contains frame encoding statistics, available through recon x265_picture
4. –csv
a) x265_encoder_log() is now deprecated
b) x265_param::csvfn is also deprecated
5. –log-level now controls only console logging, frame level console logging has been removed.
6. Support added for new color transfer characteristic ARIB STD-B67
New Features
- limit-refs: This feature limits the references analysed for individual CUS. Provides a nice tradeoff between efficiency and performance.
- aq-mode 3: A new aq-mode that provides additional biasing for low-light conditions.
- An improved scene cut detection logic that allows ratecontrol to manage visual quality at fade-ins and fade-outs better.
Preset and Tune Options
- tune grain: Increases psyRdoq strength to 10.0, and rdoq-level to 2.
- qg-size: Default value changed to 32.