    /******************************************************************************
     * arch-x86/xen.h
     *
     * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen.
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
     * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
     * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
     * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
     */

    #include "../xen.h"

    #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
    #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__

    /* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */
    #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201
    #define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
        typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
    #else
    #define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
        typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
    #endif

    /*
     * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field
     * in a struct in memory.
     * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an
     * hypercall argument.
     * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM and XEN_GUEST_HANDLE are the same on X86 but
     * they might not be on other architectures.
     */
    #define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
        ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type);   \
        ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type)
    #define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)   __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
    #define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)        __guest_handle_ ## name
    #define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)          __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
    #define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name)    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
    #define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)  do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
    #define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)

    #if defined(__i386__)
    # ifdef __XEN__
    __DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO8(which) uint32_t e ## which ## x
    __DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO16(name) union { uint32_t e ## name; }
    # endif
    #include "xen-x86_32.h"
    # ifdef __XEN__
    __UnDeF__ __DECL_REG_LO8
    __UnDeF__ __DECL_REG_LO16
    __DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO8(which) e ## which ## x
    __DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO16(name) e ## name
    # endif
    #elif defined(__x86_64__)
    #include "xen-x86_64.h"
    #endif

    #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
    typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t;
    #define PRI_xen_pfn "lx"
    #define PRIu_xen_pfn "lu"
    #endif

    #define XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY 1

    #define XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK 1

    /*
     * `incontents 200 segdesc Segment Descriptor Tables
     */
    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(const xen_pfn_t frames[], unsigned int entries);
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt]
     * `
     */
    /*
     * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
     * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
     * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
     * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
     *
     * NB The LDT is set using the MMUEXT_SET_LDT op of HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op
     */
    #define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE  14
    #define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE  (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
    #define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)

    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 pa, u64 desc);
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor]
     * `
     * ` @pa   The machine physical address of the descriptor to
     * `       update. Must be either a descriptor page or writable.
     * ` @desc The descriptor value to update, in the same format as a
     * `       native descriptor table entry.
     */

    /* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. */
    #define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 32

    #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

    typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t;
    #define PRI_xen_ulong "lx"

    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp);
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch]
     * `
     * Sets the stack segment and pointer for the current vcpu.
     */

    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(const struct trap_info traps[]);
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table]
     * `
     */
    /*
     * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table().
     * Terminate the array with a sentinel entry, with traps[].address==0.
     * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software
     * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate
     * privilege levels as follows:
     *  Level == 0: Noone may enter
     *  Level == 1: Kernel may enter
     *  Level == 2: Kernel may enter
     *  Level == 3: Everyone may enter
     *
     * Note: For compatibility with kernels not setting up exception handlers
     *       early enough, Xen will avoid trying to inject #GP (and hence crash
     *       the domain) when an RDMSR would require this, but no handler was
     *       set yet. The precise conditions are implementation specific, and
     *       new code may not rely on such behavior anyway.
     */
    #define TI_GET_DPL(_ti)      ((_ti)->flags & 3)
    #define TI_GET_IF(_ti)       ((_ti)->flags & 4)
    #define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
    #define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if)   ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
    struct trap_info {
        uint8_t       vector;  /* exception vector                              */
        uint8_t       flags;   /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable?  */
        uint16_t      cs;      /* code selector                                 */
        unsigned long address; /* code offset                                   */
    };
    typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);

    typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */

    /*
     * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
     * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
     *
     * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext for HVM guests, not all
     * information in this structure is updated, the fields read include: fpu_ctxt
     * (if VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs and debugreg[*].
     *
     * Note: VCPUOP_initialise for HVM guests is non-symetric with
     * DOMCTL_setvcpucontext, and uses struct vcpu_hvm_context from hvm/hvm_vcpu.h
     */
    struct vcpu_guest_context {
        /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
        struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt;       /* User-level FPU registers     */
    #define VGCF_I387_VALID                (1<<0)
    #define VGCF_IN_KERNEL                 (1<<2)
    #define _VGCF_i387_valid               0
    #define VGCF_i387_valid                (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid)
    #define _VGCF_in_kernel                2
    #define VGCF_in_kernel                 (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel)
    #define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3
    #define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events  (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events)
    #define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events  4
    #define VGCF_syscall_disables_events   (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events)
    #define _VGCF_online                   5
    #define VGCF_online                    (1<<_VGCF_online)
        unsigned long flags;                    /* VGCF_* flags                 */
        struct cpu_user_regs user_regs;         /* User-level CPU registers     */
        struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256];        /* Virtual IDT                  */
        unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents;       /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
        unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
        unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp;     /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1)   */
        /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */
        unsigned long ctrlreg[8];               /* CR0-CR7 (control registers)  */
        unsigned long debugreg[8];              /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers)    */
    #ifdef __i386__
        unsigned long event_callback_cs;        /* CS:EIP of event callback     */
        unsigned long event_callback_eip;
        unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs;     /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback  */
        unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
    #else
        unsigned long event_callback_eip;
        unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
    #ifdef __XEN__
        union {
            unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
            struct {
                unsigned int event_callback_cs;    /* compat CS of event cb     */
                unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb  */
            };
        };
    #else
        unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
    #endif
    #endif
        unsigned long vm_assist;                /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
    #ifdef __x86_64__
        /* Segment base addresses. */
        uint64_t      fs_base;
        uint64_t      gs_base_kernel;
        uint64_t      gs_base_user;
    #endif
    };
    typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);

    struct arch_shared_info {
        /*
         * Number of valid entries in the p2m table(s) anchored at
         * pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list and/or p2m_vaddr.
         */
        unsigned long max_pfn;
        /*
         * Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m.
         * A value of 0 indicates it has not yet been set up, ~0 indicates it has
         * been set to invalid e.g. due to the p2m being too large for the 3-level
         * p2m tree. In this case the linear mapper p2m list anchored at p2m_vaddr
         * is to be used.
         */
        xen_pfn_t     pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
        unsigned long nmi_reason;
        /*
         * Following three fields are valid if p2m_cr3 contains a value different
         * from 0.
         * p2m_cr3 is the root of the address space where p2m_vaddr is valid.
         * p2m_cr3 is in the same format as a cr3 value in the vcpu register state
         * and holds the folded machine frame number (via xen_pfn_to_cr3) of a
         * L3 or L4 page table.
         * p2m_vaddr holds the virtual address of the linear p2m list. All entries
         * in the range [0...max_pfn[ are accessible via this pointer.
         * p2m_generation will be incremented by the guest before and after each
         * change of the mappings of the p2m list. p2m_generation starts at 0 and
         * a value with the least significant bit set indicates that a mapping
         * update is in progress. This allows guest external software (e.g. in Dom0)
         * to verify that read mappings are consistent and whether they have changed
         * since the last check.
         * Modifying a p2m element in the linear p2m list is allowed via an atomic
         * write only.
         */
        unsigned long p2m_cr3;         /* cr3 value of the p2m address space */
        unsigned long p2m_vaddr;       /* virtual address of the p2m list */
        unsigned long p2m_generation;  /* generation count of p2m mapping */
    #ifdef __i386__
        /* There's no room for this field in the generic structure. */
        uint32_t wc_sec_hi;
    #endif
    };
    typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t;

    #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
    /*
     * struct xen_arch_domainconfig's ABI is covered by
     * XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION.
     */
    struct xen_arch_domainconfig {
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_LAPIC          0
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_LAPIC           (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_LAPIC)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_HPET           1
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_HPET            (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_HPET)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_PM             2
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_PM              (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_PM)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_RTC            3
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_RTC             (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_RTC)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_IOAPIC         4
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_IOAPIC          (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_IOAPIC)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_PIC            5
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_PIC             (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_PIC)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_VGA            6
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_VGA             (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_VGA)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU          7
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU           (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_PIT            8
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_PIT             (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_PIT)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ       9
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ        (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ)
    #define _XEN_X86_EMU_VPCI           10
    #define XEN_X86_EMU_VPCI            (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_VPCI)

    #define XEN_X86_EMU_ALL             (XEN_X86_EMU_LAPIC | XEN_X86_EMU_HPET |  \
                                         XEN_X86_EMU_PM | XEN_X86_EMU_RTC |      \
                                         XEN_X86_EMU_IOAPIC | XEN_X86_EMU_PIC |  \
                                         XEN_X86_EMU_VGA | XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU |   \
                                         XEN_X86_EMU_PIT | XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ |\
                                         XEN_X86_EMU_VPCI)
        uint32_t emulation_flags;

    /*
     * Select whether to use a relaxed behavior for accesses to MSRs not explicitly
     * handled by Xen instead of injecting a #GP to the guest. Note this option
     * doesn't allow the guest to read or write to the underlying MSR.
     */
    #define XEN_X86_MSR_RELAXED (1u << 0)
        uint32_t misc_flags;
    };

    /* Location of online VCPU bitmap. */
    #define XEN_ACPI_CPU_MAP             0xaf00
    #define XEN_ACPI_CPU_MAP_LEN         ((HVM_MAX_VCPUS + 7) / 8)

    /* GPE0 bit set during CPU hotplug */
    #define XEN_ACPI_GPE0_CPUHP_BIT      2
    #endif

    /*
     * Representations of architectural CPUID and MSR information.  Used as the
     * serialised version of Xen's internal representation.
     */
    typedef struct xen_cpuid_leaf {
    #define XEN_CPUID_NO_SUBLEAF 0xffffffffu
        uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
        uint32_t a, b, c, d;
    } xen_cpuid_leaf_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_cpuid_leaf_t);

    typedef struct xen_msr_entry {
        uint32_t idx;
        uint32_t flags; /* Reserved MBZ. */
        uint64_t val;
    } xen_msr_entry_t;
    DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_msr_entry_t);

    #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set);
     * ` [see __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch]
     * `
     * Sets (if set!=0) or clears (if set==0) CR0.TS.
     */

    /*
     * ` enum neg_errnoval
     * ` HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value);
     *
     * ` unsigned long
     * ` HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int regno);
     * For 0<=reg<=7, returns the debug register value.
     * For other values of reg, returns ((unsigned long)-EINVAL).
     * (Unfortunately, this interface is defective.)
     */
    /* [see __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg] */
    /* [see __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg] */

    /*
     * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
     * Currently only CPUID.
     */
    #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
    #define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
    #define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
    #else
    #define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
    #define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
    #endif

    /*
     * Debug console IO port, also called "port E9 hack". Each character written
     * to this IO port will be printed on the hypervisor console, subject to log
     * level restrictions.
     */
    #define XEN_HVM_DEBUGCONS_IOPORT 0xe9

    #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */

    /*
     * Local variables:
     * mode: C
     * c-file-style: "BSD"
     * c-basic-offset: 4
     * tab-width: 4
     * indent-tabs-mode: nil
     * End:
     */