Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
Network.HTTP.Media
Description
A framework for parsing HTTP media type headers.
Synopsis
- data MediaType
- (//) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> MediaType
- (/:) :: MediaType -> (ByteString, ByteString) -> MediaType
- mainType :: MediaType -> CI ByteString
- subType :: MediaType -> CI ByteString
- parameters :: MediaType -> Parameters
- (/?) :: MediaType -> ByteString -> Bool
- (/.) :: MediaType -> ByteString -> Maybe (CI ByteString)
- data Charset
- data Encoding
- data Language
- toParts :: Language -> [CI ByteString]
- matchAccept :: Accept a => [a] -> ByteString -> Maybe a
- mapAccept :: Accept a => [(a, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapAcceptMedia :: [(MediaType, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapAcceptCharset :: [(Charset, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapAcceptEncoding :: [(Encoding, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapAcceptLanguage :: [(Language, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapAcceptBytes :: [(ByteString, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- matchContent :: Accept a => [a] -> ByteString -> Maybe a
- mapContent :: Accept a => [(a, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapContentMedia :: [(MediaType, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapContentCharset :: [(Charset, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapContentEncoding :: [(Encoding, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- mapContentLanguage :: [(Language, b)] -> ByteString -> Maybe b
- data Quality a
- quality :: a -> ByteString -> Quality a
- data QualityOrder
- qualityOrder :: Quality a -> QualityOrder
- isAcceptable :: Quality a -> Bool
- maxQuality :: a -> Quality a
- minQuality :: a -> Quality a
- parseQuality :: Accept a => ByteString -> Maybe [Quality a]
- matchQuality :: Accept a => [a] -> [Quality a] -> Maybe a
- mapQuality :: Accept a => [(a, b)] -> [Quality a] -> Maybe b
- class Show a => Accept a where
- parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe a
- matches :: a -> a -> Bool
- moreSpecificThan :: a -> a -> Bool
- hasExtensionParameters :: Proxy a -> Bool
- class RenderHeader h where
- renderHeader :: h -> ByteString
Media types
An HTTP media type, consisting of the type, subtype, and parameters.
Instances
IsString MediaType # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.MediaType.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> MediaType # | |
Show MediaType # | |
Eq MediaType # | |
Ord MediaType # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.MediaType.Internal | |
Accept MediaType # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.MediaType.Internal Methods parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe MediaType # matches :: MediaType -> MediaType -> Bool # moreSpecificThan :: MediaType -> MediaType -> Bool # | |
RenderHeader MediaType # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.MediaType.Internal Methods renderHeader :: MediaType -> ByteString # |
(//) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> MediaType #
Builds a MediaType
without parameters. Can produce an error if
either type is invalid.
(/:) :: MediaType -> (ByteString, ByteString) -> MediaType #
Adds a parameter to a MediaType
. Can produce an error if either
string is invalid.
parameters :: MediaType -> Parameters #
Retrieves the parameters of a MediaType
.
(/?) :: MediaType -> ByteString -> Bool #
Evaluates if a MediaType
has a parameter of the given name.
(/.) :: MediaType -> ByteString -> Maybe (CI ByteString) #
Retrieves a parameter from a MediaType
.
Charsets
Instances
IsString Charset # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Charset.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> Charset # | |
Show Charset # | |
Eq Charset # | |
Ord Charset # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Charset.Internal | |
Accept Charset # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Charset.Internal Methods parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe Charset # matches :: Charset -> Charset -> Bool # moreSpecificThan :: Charset -> Charset -> Bool # hasExtensionParameters :: Proxy Charset -> Bool # | |
RenderHeader Charset # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Charset.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Charset -> ByteString # |
Encodings
Suitable for HTTP encoding as defined in RFC7231.
Specifically:
codings = content-coding / "identity" / "*"
Instances
IsString Encoding # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Encoding.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> Encoding # | |
Show Encoding # | |
Eq Encoding # | |
Ord Encoding # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Encoding.Internal | |
Accept Encoding # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Encoding.Internal Methods parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe Encoding # matches :: Encoding -> Encoding -> Bool # moreSpecificThan :: Encoding -> Encoding -> Bool # hasExtensionParameters :: Proxy Encoding -> Bool # | |
RenderHeader Encoding # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Encoding.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Encoding -> ByteString # |
Languages
Suitable for HTTP language-ranges as defined in RFC4647.
Specifically:
language-range = (1*8ALPHA *("-" 1*8alphanum)) / "*"
Instances
IsString Language # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Language.Internal Methods fromString :: String -> Language # | |
Show Language # | |
Eq Language # | |
Ord Language # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Language.Internal | |
Accept Language # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Language.Internal Methods parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe Language # matches :: Language -> Language -> Bool # moreSpecificThan :: Language -> Language -> Bool # hasExtensionParameters :: Proxy Language -> Bool # | |
RenderHeader Language # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Language.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Language -> ByteString # |
toParts :: Language -> [CI ByteString] #
Converts Language
to a list of its language parts. The wildcard
produces an empty list.
Accept matching
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [a] | The server-side options |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe a |
Matches a list of server-side resource options against a quality-marked
list of client-side preferences. A result of Nothing
means that nothing
matched (which should indicate a 406 error). If two or more results arise
with the same quality level and specificity, then the first one in the
server list is chosen.
The use of the Accept
type class allows the application of either
MediaType
for the standard Accept header or ByteString
for any other
Accept header which can be marked with a quality value.
matchAccept ["text/html", "application/json"] <$> getHeader
For more information on the matching process see RFC 2616, section 14.1-4.
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [(a, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
The equivalent of matchAccept
above, except the resulting choice is
mapped to another value. Convenient for specifying how to translate the
resource into each of its available formats.
getHeader >>= maybe render406Error renderResource . mapAccept [ ("text" // "html", asHtml) , ("application" // "json", asJson) ]
Arguments
:: [(MediaType, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
Arguments
:: [(Charset, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
Arguments
:: [(Encoding, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
Arguments
:: [(Language, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
Arguments
:: [(ByteString, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> ByteString | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
A specialisation of mapAccept
that only takes ByteString
as its
input, to avoid ambiguous-type errors when using string literal
overloading.
getHeader >>= maybe render406Error encodeResourceWith . mapAcceptBytes [ ("abc", abc) , ("xyz", xyz) ]
Content matching
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [a] | The server-side response options |
-> ByteString | The client's request value |
-> Maybe a |
Matches a list of server-side parsing options against a the client-side
content value. A result of Nothing
means that nothing matched (which
should indicate a 415 error).
matchContent ["application/json", "text/plain"] <$> getContentType
For more information on the matching process see RFC 2616, section 14.17.
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [(a, b)] | The map of server-side responses |
-> ByteString | The client request's header value |
-> Maybe b |
The equivalent of matchContent
above, except the resulting choice is
mapped to another value.
getContentType >>= maybe send415Error readRequestBodyWith . mapContent [ ("application" // "json", parseJson) , ("text" // "plain", parseText) ]
Arguments
:: [(MediaType, b)] | The map of server-side responses |
-> ByteString | The client request's header value |
-> Maybe b |
A specialisation of mapContent
that only takes MediaType
as its
input, to avoid ambiguous-type errors when using string literal
overloading.
getContentType >>= maybe send415Error readRequestBodyWith . mapContentMedia [ ("application/json", parseJson) , ("text/plain", parseText) ]
Arguments
:: [(Charset, b)] | The map of server-side responses |
-> ByteString | The client request's header value |
-> Maybe b |
A specialisation of mapContent
that only takes Charset
as its input,
to avoid ambiguous-type errors when using string literal overloading.
getContentCharset >>= maybe send415Error readRequestBodyWith . mapContentCharset [ ("utf-8", parseUtf8) , ("us-ascii", parseAscii) ]
Arguments
:: [(Encoding, b)] | The map of server-side responses |
-> ByteString | The client request's header value |
-> Maybe b |
A specialisation of mapContent
that only takes Encoding
as its input,
to avoid ambiguous-type errors when using string literal overloading.
getContentEncoding >>= maybe send415Error readRequestBodyWith . mapContentEncoding [ ("compress", decompress) , ("identity", id) ]
Arguments
:: [(Language, b)] | The map of server-side responses |
-> ByteString | The client request's header value |
-> Maybe b |
A specialisation of mapContent
that only takes Language
as its input,
to avoid ambiguous-type errors when using string literal overloading.
getContentLanguage >>= maybe send415Error readRequestBodyWith . mapContentLanguage [ ("en-gb", parseBritishEnglish) , ("fr", parseFrench) ]
Quality values
Attaches a quality value to data.
Instances
Functor Quality # | |
RenderHeader a => Show (Quality a) # | |
Eq a => Eq (Quality a) # | |
Ord a => Ord (Quality a) # | |
RenderHeader h => RenderHeader (Quality h) # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Quality Methods renderHeader :: Quality h -> ByteString # |
quality :: a -> ByteString -> Quality a #
Manually construct a quality value.
data QualityOrder #
An opaque ordered representation of quality values without attached data.
Instances
Eq QualityOrder # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Quality | |
Ord QualityOrder # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Quality Methods compare :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> Ordering # (<) :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> Bool # (<=) :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> Bool # (>) :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> Bool # (>=) :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> Bool # max :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> QualityOrder # min :: QualityOrder -> QualityOrder -> QualityOrder # |
qualityOrder :: Quality a -> QualityOrder #
Remove the attached data from a quality value, retaining only the priority of the quality parameter.
isAcceptable :: Quality a -> Bool #
Whether the quality value is greater than zero; otherwise the value should never be accepted, even when no other options are available.
maxQuality :: a -> Quality a #
Attaches the quality value '1'.
minQuality :: a -> Quality a #
Attaches the quality value '0'.
parseQuality :: Accept a => ByteString -> Maybe [Quality a] #
Parses a full Accept header into a list of quality-valued media types.
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [a] | The server-side options |
-> [Quality a] | The pre-parsed client-side header value |
-> Maybe a |
Matches a list of server-side resource options against a pre-parsed
quality-marked list of client-side preferences. A result of Nothing
means
that nothing matched (which should indicate a 406 error). If two or more
results arise with the same quality level and specificity, then the first
one in the server list is chosen.
The use of the Accept
type class allows the application of either
MediaType
for the standard Accept header or ByteString
for any other
Accept header which can be marked with a quality value.
matchQuality ["text/html", "application/json"] <$> parseQuality header
For more information on the matching process see RFC 2616, section 14.1-4.
Arguments
:: Accept a | |
=> [(a, b)] | The map of server-side preferences to values |
-> [Quality a] | The client-side header value |
-> Maybe b |
The equivalent of matchQuality
above, except the resulting choice is
mapped to another value. Convenient for specifying how to translate the
resource into each of its available formats.
parseQuality header >>= maybe render406Error renderResource . mapQuality [ ("text" // "html", asHtml) , ("application" // "json", asJson) ]
Accept
class Show a => Accept a where #
Defines methods for a type whose values can be matched against each other in terms of an HTTP Accept-* header.
This allows functions to work on both the standard Accept header and others such as Accept-Language that still may use quality values.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
parseAccept :: ByteString -> Maybe a #
Specifies how to parse an Accept-* header after quality has been handled.
Evaluates whether either the left argument matches the right one.
This relation must be a total order, where more specific terms on the left can produce a match, but a less specific term on the left can never produce a match. For instance, when matching against media types it is important that if the client asks for a general type then we can choose a more specific offering from the server, but if a client asks for a specific type and the server only offers a more general form, then we cannot generalise. In this case, the server types will be the left argument, and the client types the right.
For types with no concept of specificity, this operation is just equality.
moreSpecificThan :: a -> a -> Bool #
Evaluates whether the left argument is more specific than the right.
This relation must be irreflexive and transitive. For types with no concept of specificity, this is the empty relation (always false).
hasExtensionParameters :: Proxy a -> Bool #
Indicates whether extension parameters are permitted after the weight parameter when this type appears in an Accept header. Defaults to false.
Instances
Rendering
class RenderHeader h where #
A class for header values, so they may be rendered to their ByteString
representation. Lists of header values and quality-marked header values
will render appropriately.
Instances
RenderHeader ByteString # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.RenderHeader Methods renderHeader :: ByteString -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader Charset # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Charset.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Charset -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader Encoding # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Encoding.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Encoding -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader Language # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Language.Internal Methods renderHeader :: Language -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader MediaType # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.MediaType.Internal Methods renderHeader :: MediaType -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader h => RenderHeader (Quality h) # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.Quality Methods renderHeader :: Quality h -> ByteString # | |
RenderHeader h => RenderHeader [h] # | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Media.RenderHeader Methods renderHeader :: [h] -> ByteString # |